Feeling tearful and depressed is common following the birth of a new baby, but longer periods of sadness can indicate the presence of Post Natal Depression (PND).
Effects of PND on the New Mother
PND can have a variety of physical and emotional symptoms, and many women are unaware that they have the condition. It is therefore important for partners, family, friends and healthcare professionals to recognise the signs of PND as early as possible so that the appropriate treatment can be given. Following childbirth, there are three different types of depression – baby blues, PND, and Postnatal psychosis.
Recognising the Baby Blues
Baby blues are the most common cause of feeling low, and it is the least severe type of PND. It does not usually last very long, starting from around the third day after birth and lasting until around the tenth day. During this time, women may feel tearful and irritable, but no medical treatment is needed.
Recognising Symptoms of Postnatal Depression (PND)
Postnatal depression (PND) affects about one in 10 mothers in the UK, and usually develops in the first four to six weeks after childbirth. However, in some cases it may take several months to develop. If depression is present most of the time, and the feelings do not go away, the mother may have PND. The GP will be able to determine whether she has the condition and, if she does, suggest an appropriate course of treatment.
Understanding Postnatal Psychosis
Postnatal psychosis is a rare but severe form of depression. It develops in about one in 1,000 mothers. Symptoms can include irrational behaviour, confusion and suicidal thoughts. Women with postnatal psychosis often need specialist psychiatric treatment.
PND in Men and Women
Although postnatal depression is more common in women, men can be affected too. As the birth of a new baby can be a stressful time for both parents, some fathers feel unable to cope, or feel that they are not giving their partner all the support she needs. They can also find it difficult to adjust to the big changes and the demands made by a new baby.
Postnatal depression can put a strain on a relationship. This can cause the break up of some relationships, which is why it is important to recognise the symptoms of PND at an early stage and take steps to get treatment.
PND is as serious as other types of depression. Unlike the baby blues, it can only be resolved through a course of treatment and will not go away by itself.
PND can be distressing, but it is always treatable. A GP will quickly and easily be able to diagnose the condition and provide support, treatment and advice for new mothers suffering from the condition.
Source:
The Post Natal Depression National Charity online
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